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atone

更新时间:2024-03-31 10:08作者:小编

英 [əˈtəʊn]

美 [əˈtoʊn]

一、atone的意思:

Atone是一个动词,意为“补偿;赎罪;弥补”。它的词源可以追溯到古英语的“atān”,意为“使和谐;调和”。在现代英语中,它常常被用来表示通过某种行为来弥补或补偿自己或他人所犯下的过错或罪行。

二、怎么读(音标):

Atone的发音为[əˈtəʊn],美式发音为[əˈtoʊn]。重读音节在第一个音节上。

三、用法:

Atone是一个及物动词,需要搭配宾语使用。它可以用作主动语态,也可以用作被动语态。在主动语态中,主语通常是指犯下过错或罪行的人,宾语则指需要弥补或赎罪的对象。在被动语态中,主语则指需要被弥补或赎罪的对象。

四、例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. He tried to atone for his mistake by working extra hours. (他通过加班来弥补自己的错误。)

2. She atoned for her sins by donating a large sum of money to charity. (她通过捐赠大笔钱款来赎罪。)

3. The company is trying to atone for its past environmental damage by implementing sustainable practices. (该公司正在通过推行可持续发展的做法来补偿过去的环境破坏。)

4. The criminal was sentenced to community service as a way to atone for his crimes. (这名罪犯被判处社区服务,以此来赎罪。)

5. She never truly atoned for the hurtful things she said to her friend. (她从未真正为她对朋友说过的伤人话而赎罪。)

五、同义词及用法:

1. Redeem:意为“赎回;挽回;兑现”。与atone相比,redeem更强调通过某种行为来弥补过错或改善局面。

例句:He tried to redeem himself in his boss's eyes by working harder. (他通过更加努力地工作来挽回老板对他的看法。)

2. Compensate:意为“补偿;赔偿”。与atone相比,compensate更加强调在经济上或其他方面进行补偿。

例句:The company compensated the victims of the accident with a large sum of money. (该公司向事故受害者支付了一大笔赔偿金。)

3. Repent:意为“悔改;忏悔”。与atone相比,repent更加强调内心的悔意和忏悔。

例句:He repented for his past mistakes and promised to do better in the future. (他为过去的错误忏悔,并承诺未来会做得更好。)

六、编辑总结:

Atone是一个常用的动词,意为“补偿;赎罪;弥补”。它可以用作主动语态或被动语态,需要搭配宾语使用。与其同义词相比,atone更加强调通过某种行为来弥补过错或改善局面。在写作中,我们可以根据具体场景选择合适的同义词来表达不同的含义。

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